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Christmas and New Year in Russia

  



Dear readers! I would like to share with you information about Christmas and New Year traditions in Russia - how Russians celebrate these holidays.

Christmas in Russia is celebrated on January 7, according to the Gregorian calendar. This is the custom of the Russian Orthodox Church. Christmas Eve is Sotschelnik, a name derived from the word "sochiva". Sochiva is a ritual food, a porridge made from wheat or barley, rye, buckwheat, peas, lentils, mixed with honey.


The Christmas fast ends on Christmas Eve. On Christmas Eve, nothing is eaten until the first star, in memory of the Star of Bethlehem. Then the whole family sits around the table and shares wafers with wishes.

Dishes on the Christmas table: pancakes (bliny), fish dishes, sirloin or beef leg jelly (holodec), pork, homemade pork sausage, poultry dishes, gingerbread (pryanik).


From January 6 to 7, people stay up, go door to door and sing Christmas carols. Kolyada is an ancient ritual of glorifying the Nativity of Christ with songs. The singers sing and their hosts offer them various treats. The most famous literary work describing this Slavic ritual is "The Night Before Christmas" by Nikolai Gogol.

As Christmas was abolished in Russia in 1929 (until 1991), it is not as popular as the New Year celebration. Some Christmas traditions have been transferred to the New Year's celebration. For example, the Christmas tree, which is now called the New Year tree.


Gifts and visits to Ded Moroz (Santa Claus) have also become part of New Year's traditions and have lost their original Christmas associations.



In 1937, at the New Year's Eve gathering in Moscow, Snegurochka, a Russian fairytale character who was no longer associated with the Christmas holiday, appeared for the first time as Santa's companion and granddaughter.


The Soviet era also saw the emergence of its own New Year's attributes: tangerines, Olivier salad, the midnight chimes during which a wish is made, and the solemn address by the leader of the state to the country's citizens.


On New Year's Eve, Russians celebrate the New Year with feasts, songs and dances, setting off fireworks in the street and playing snow-related winter games. 


The most popular dishes on the Russian New Year's table: tangerines, "Olivier" salad, "Herring under a fur coat" salad (Seledka pod shuboi), sirloin or beef leg jelly (holodec), roast chicken and mashed potatoes. Drinks: champagne, wine and vodka.


In Russia, on December 31, my husband and I used to prepare a small dinner, which included the following dishes: "Olivier" salad, "Herring under a fur coat" salad, oven-roasted chicken, a dish with tangerines. Then we'd have dinner and say goodbye to the new year.


At midnight, we opened the champagne, made a wish and drank a glass of champagne. Then we went out to let off fireworks and wish a happy new year to the other people who had also gone out.

As my husband and I have Polish roots, we like to listen to Polish music and sometimes I cook Polish food. I want to share with you a Polish Christmas song that you can listen to on YouTube.


And this is my favorite song from my childhood. This song is from one of the most popular movies that people in Russia like to watch on New Year's holidays. The movie is called "The Magicians" (Charodei)

Merry Christmas and happy new year!


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